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                Date: 2002-01-05
                 
                 
                Cybercops in schwulen Chatrooms
                
                 
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      Ägyptens Polizei hat offenbar nichts besseres zu tun, als Agents  
Provocateurs in Chatrooms Streife gehen zu lassen, um Schwule des  
Schwulseins zu "überführen" und vor Gericht zu bringen. 
 
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Barely two weeks after 23 men were condemned in Cairo to serve prison  
terms at hard labor for homosexual behavior, two Egyptian university  
students were sentenced under the same law.  Their crime: responding to an  
undercover police agent's request for gay contacts in an Internet chatroom. 
 
The case clearly demonstrates a continuing campaign of entrapment by the  
Cairo Vice Squad.  It also shows the scope given to intolerance and abuse  
by Egypt's Law 10 of 1961 on the Combat of Prostitution, which is regularly  
used to jail and discredit men suspected of homosexual behavior. 
 
One of the two students, who did not appear at his trial and was sentenced in  
absentia, was condemned to one year in prison and one year of probation;  
the other received three months in prison and three months' probation.  
IGLHRC calls for an immediate pardon for both.  IGLHRC again calls on  
Egypt's President Hosni Mubarak to pardon the 23 men convicted in Cairo in  
November, to investigate patterns of intrusive and abusive behavior by the  
Vice Squad, and to put an end to legally fostered persecution and  
discrimination. 
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On December 19, the Egyptian daily Al Ahram reported that two university  
students had been convicted for alleged homosexuality. The report appeared  
on the same day that Mahmoud, a 16 year-old convicted in the "Cairo-52"  
case, was freed by an appeals court in Cairo. According to the article  
(possibly timed to obviate any suggestion of leniency which Mahmoud's  
release might provide), a security agent posing as gay arranged a meeting  
where the two were arrested. 
 
A number of confusing press accounts followed, with CNN and the  
Associated Press reporting that the men had been accused of "setting up a  
website" where they sought gay contacts.  According to the Associated  
Press, judicial officials, "speaking on condition on anonymity," stated the  
men had been convicted on December 18, and had offered gay sex for 100  
Egyptian pounds per hour. 
 
The files in the case show many of these statements were misleading. The  
case was initiated by Major Essam Abul Ezz of Cairo's Vice Squad. On  
September 15, 2001, Major Abul Ezz, posing as a gay man, used a Yahoo  
chatroom where he "spoke" to the two defendants separately. He arranged to  
meet them separately, but on the same day, near the Ramses Hilton Hotel.  
There, he arrested both. The defendants were respectively 19 and 22 years  
old, and were students at two of Cairo's universities. 
 
The Major testified to the Public Prosecutor that one of his "confidential  
secret sources" had assured him that many homosexuals offer sex on the  
Internet in exchange for money. Yet this allegation did not motivate the  
arrests--the Major accused only one of the defendants of asking for money in  
return for sex--nor did it figure in the final charge.  Both men were charged  
under Article 9(c) of Law 10/1961, with "habitual practice of debauchery."  
This was the same charge used against the 52 men arrested in the Queen  
Boat discotheque on May 10/11 of this year.  It is used in Egyptian law as a  
catch-all to cover consensual homosexual behavior between men, and (unlike  
other provisions of Law 10/1961) does not entail the exchange of sex for  
money. 
 
The lawyer of Sherif A., one of the two men, stated subsequently at the trial  
that his client had been subjected to beatings at the Vice Squad.  
Nonetheless, both defendants pleaded not guilty when taken before the  
Public Prosecutor at Boulaq Abul Ella.  (Boulaq Abul Ella--a district in  
downtown Cairo, near the Ramses Hilton--is different from Boulaq Al-Dakrour  
in Giza, where IGLHRC mistakenly believed at first the men had been  
arrested.) They were referred to the Administration of Forensic Medicine for  
anal and genital medical examination (a practice IGLHRC has condemned as  
invasive and abusive) and, according to the file, were both found "used." They  
were released by the prosecutor after charges were pressed. 
 
Only Sherif A. appeared at the trial on December 5 (not December 18, as  
press reports indicated).  Neither Islam A. nor his lawyer attended; possibly  
as a consequence, he received the longer sentence, one year in prison and  
one year's probation. He is believed to be in hiding.  Sherif A. was sentenced  
to three months in prison and three months' probation.  He appealed the  
sentence; his appeal was heard, and rejected, on December 22. 
 
IGLHRC has monitored the Egyptian situation consistently since the  
beginning of what now appears to be a wave of arrests, in May 2001. Detailed  
information on earlier developments can be found in previous IGLHRC alerts,  
including:  
"Emergency Court Trials for Homosexual Suspects" (statement by IGLHRC  
and Human Rights Watch), July 3, 2001  
(http://www.iglhrc.org/news/press/pr_010703.html). 
 
"Fact Sheet: Egyptian Justice on Trial: The Case of the Cairo 52,"  
October 15, 2001  
(http://www.iglhrc.org/world/africa/Egypt2001Oct.html). 
 
"Egypt: Teenager Released from Jail After His Sentence Is Reduced on  
Appeal," December 19, 2001  
(http://www.iglhrc.org/news/press/pr_011219.html). 
 
See also a Press Information Note, "Explaining Egypt's Targeting of  
Gays," published by the Middle East Research and Information Project  
and republished by IGLHRC, at  
http://www.iglhrc.org/world/africa/Egypt2001Jul.html. 
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 2002-01-05 
comments to office@quintessenz.at
                   
                  
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