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                Date: 2001-02-06
                 
                 
                Zukunft zwischen Orwell & Ayn Rand
                
                 
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      Diese kakotopische Betrachtung, übermittelt auf der Liste  
von Matthew Gaylor, den man irgendwo zwischen National  
Rifle Association & Civil Libertarians ein/un/ordnen kann,  
entwirft ein interessantes Bild einer Zukunft, die um welchen  
Preis auch immer verhindert werden muss. 
 
Über Ayn Rand, eine merkwürdige Philosophin, die durch die  
Gemüter vieler US-Libertarians spukt.  
http://www.aynrand.org/
                   
 
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relayed by  hal@finney.org  via Matthew Gaylor  
<freematt@coil.com>   Sun, 4 Feb 2001 14:04:55 -0800 
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Subject: George Orwell marries Ayn Rand 
 
Looking forward, we see two trends.  The one mentioned in  
this thread is that electronic communications will become  
more pervasive and more difficult for law enforcement to  
monitor.  The one mentioned in another thread is that  
physical surveillance will become easier and more universal.   
Let's speculate on the effects if these two trends continue. 
 
Most physical crimes that we face today would become  
essentially impossible to commit without being caught.   
Anything that involves leaving your house will put you under  
surveillance.  You have no expectation of privacy in public  
places and gradually the fields of view of all the cameras in  
the world will become essentially universal.  Robbery,  
assault, murder in all their variations will be performed in  
public view. 
 
Some physical crimes might still be possible, if they involve  
subtle manipulations.  You might be able to get away with  
poisoning someone or releasing some deadly virus, without  
your actions being noticeably suspicious.  You might also be  
able to shoot someone from concealment in some cases.   
And of course some criminals don't mind being caught, or  
even kill themselves in the act.  But the vast majority of crime  
would be eliminated. 
 
At the same time, information-based "crimes" would flourish.   
It will be essentially impossible to keep information from  
spreading.  This would include information piracy of videos,  
music and books.  It would also cover "forbidden" information  
like how to make bombs, but since you can't use the bombs  
without being caught, that won't matter much. 
 
Drugs are an interesting case.  On the one hand, drug  
smuggling and sales would be extremely difficult due to  
physical surveillance.  But on the other hand, information  
about growing and manufacturing drugs would be widely  
available.  We might see a shift towards drugs which can be  
produced and consumed at home.  Drug dealing would no  
longer be big business, but drug use might continue at levels  
similar to the present day. 
 
One big question is whether this situation would be stable.   
There seems to be an inherent contradiction in an Orwellian  
physical world where social controls are nearly 100%  
effective existing beside a libertarian virtual world where there  
are almost no controls whatsoever. 
 
We might see a desire to extend physical control into the  
virtual world, as with proposals that people submit to  
surveillance of their online activities, use encryption which  
can be broken by the government, etc. In recent years we  
have been moving away from these proposals, but this could  
change. 
 
Or, we could see that the libertarian electronic world  
undermines the authoritative physical one, as more of the  
economy becomes based on information.  People would  
engage in economic transactions which the physical world  
can't monitor, and more importantly, can't tax.  This was the  
original Cypherpunk model but it remains to be seen whether  
this could actually work. 
 
Looking out farther, we have to throw nanotech into the mix,  
which would theoretically expand the range of things you  
could construct at home using just information.  And before  
that we will be faced with "bathtub biotech" which is on the  
horizon if not here already, allowing people to cook up their  
own biotech cocktails at home using information found on the  
net. 
 
How do you feel about this Orwell/libertarian world? Does the  
existence of virtual freedom compensate for the possibility of  
increased social control outside your home? And do you  
think it would be stable, or would one side or the other win  
out? 
 
Hal 
 
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published on: 2001-02-06 
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