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              | Date: 1999-09-03 
 
 Unisys: Enemy of the Net-.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.- -.-. --.-
 
 Erst kamen sie auf, dann wurden die Pläne wieder fallen
 gelassen, jetzt macht Unisys offensichtlich Ernst. Weil die
 alt/eingesessene  Company seit Jahren  im "Besitz" eines
 Patents für gif-Komprimierung ist, versucht man,
 flächendeckend zu kassieren. 5000 Dollar von ganz normalen
 User/innen, die mit Freeware/programmen generierte GIFs
 auf ihren Sites verwenden.
 So wird man: Enemy of the Net.
 
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 A few years ago Unisys, the company that owns the patent
 on the compression method used in creasing GIF graphics,
 announced plans to charge a license fee to use their GIF-
 related technology. Controversy developed and the company
 dropped the proposal.  Now, they've revived it and are
 threatening to sue users of GIFs created with freeware or
 other software produced by developers who haven't paid for a
 license to use this technology.
 
 Since well known commercial graphics software programs
 like Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, and Macromedia
 are expensive, there is a good chance that some small or
 cash-strapped nonprofits have been using freeware or other
 unlicensed software to create GIFs.  These organizations
 need to be aware that there is some risk of being sued for
 license fees of $5000 or more.  This would be a good time to
 take stock of what software your organization uses to build
 web site graphics.  If your organization is using freeware to
 develop web site graphics, this might be a good time to
 switch to one of the less costly licensed graphics software
 programs, like Paint Shop Pro for PCs.
 
 But even if your organization isn't at risk, Unisys' decision to
 demand license fees represents a move toward limiting
 access to technology being used for the public good.
 Ultimately, this could create barriers to the public interest
 community's use of technology as a tool for outreach,
 organizing, and advocacy.
 
 According to various reports on the Unisys initiative, web
 sites that would be required to pay a license fee include
 "billboard" sites that are:
 
 ** Fully open to the general public without cost or restrictions
 on access.
 
 ** Does not display third-party advertising.
 
 ** Does not require membership, access codes, passwords,
 or a business relationship to gain access to any portion of
 the web site.
 
 ** Does not provide for online ordering or purchase of goods
 or services via the web site.
 
 Many nonprofit organizations operate web sites that meet
 this definition.
 
 There are some alternatives for organizations that want to
 switch to something other than the GIF format.  The best
 option at this time is the .JPG (also referred to as .JPEG)
 But the .JPG format doesn't allow for transparent
 backgrounds or animation.
 
 Another alternative is .PNG (pronounced
 PING)<http://graphicwiz.com/png/>. While it may eventually
 prove to be very useful, at present this format is limited
 because it isn't supported by many browsers.  It is somewhat
 usable with Netscape & IE 4.x & higher, and will be
 supported in future releases.  MNG (pronounced MING) is a
 related technology that supports animations. It doesn't work
 with 4.x level browsers but will be supported in future
 releases.
 
 For more on this issue see:
 <http://lpf.ai.mit.edu/Patents/Gif/Gif.html> and
 <http://burnallgifs.org/>.  For Unisys' perspective, see:
 <http://corp2.unisys.com/LeadStory/lzw-license.html> and
 <http://corp2.unisys.com/LeadStory/lzw-license-def.html>.
 
 relayed by
 audrie@netaction.org
 
 http://www.netaction.org
 -.-  -.-. --.-
 Jetzt erst recht!
 1000 Sonnen - das Musical zur Wahl
 heiter, sauber, ordentlich
 DrezninMusik MoechelBuch PoschRegie
 Premiere 10. September
 http://1000Sonnen.heimatseite.com/
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 edited by Harkank
 published on: 1999-09-03
 comments to office@quintessenz.at
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