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                Date: 1998-09-17
                 
                 
                Hype: US/Regierung "lockert" Crypto Export
                
                 
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      q/depesche 98.9.17/2 
updating   98.9.16/2 
 
Hype: US/Regierung "lockert" Crypto Export 
 
Pünktlich zum Start der Wassenaar Verhandlungen in Wien hat 
die US/Regierung ihre Exportrestriktionen für crypto 
Produkte "gelockert": schleissige 56 bit DES sind jetzt 
erlaubt. 
  
Der DES Cracker der Electronic Frontier Foundation, alles 
andere als eine ultra/hitech Lösung, was Hard & Software 
anbetrifft, crackt diese Schlüssel binnen 60 Stunden mit 
einem Aufwand von unter 500 Dollar pro Stück. 
 
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Ted Bridis 
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Clinton administration relaxed some 
restrictions Wednesday on the export of powerful 
data-scrambling technology -- a decision that could help 
Americans who want to guarantee the privacy of their e-mail 
and other electronic information. 
 
The White House said U.S. companies can begin selling 
high-tech tools overseas that use the so-called 56-bit Data 
Encryption Standard or its equivalent, which has an 
unlocking key with 72 quadrillion possible combinations. 
... 
The export limits do not directly affect Americans, who are 
legally free to use encryption technology of any strength. 
But U.S. companies are reluctant to develop one version of 
their technology for domestic use and a weaker overseas 
version, so they typically sell only the most powerful type 
that's legal for export, even to Americans. 
 
Vice President Al Gore called the new rule's balance between 
privacy and not helping criminals ``probably one of the 
single-most difficult and complex issues that you can 
possibly imagine.'' 
... 
Privacy advocates, though, derided Wednesday's announcement 
as a modest step, noting that a non-profit group of 
researchers demonstrated earlier this summer it can 
unscramble a 56-bit coded message in just days. 
... 
Barry Steinhardt, president of the Electronic Frontier 
Foundation, a San Francisco-based civil liberties group, 
said: ``We assume this is done to throw a bone to industry 
at a time when the administration needs all the friends it 
can get.'' 
``But it's half a step, and it continues to rely on 
dangerous technologies,'' he said. 
... 
In June, the Electronic Frontier Foundation used a 
custom-built computer worth less than $250,000 to crack a 
56-bit encrypted message in less than three days to win an 
industry contest. The EFF published a book describing 
exactly how to build a replica of its code-breaking 
computer. 
 
full text 
http://search.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/WAPO/19980916/V000394-091698-idx.ht
                   
ml 
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edited by Harkank 
published on: 1998-09-17 
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